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I just need to know some basic differences, any information would be grateful. I also need to do 3 different tasks on each operating system. Does Fedora have disk defrag?

Thanks, Pol

asked Jan 17 '11 at 07:57

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iPol
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Three basic differences:

  1. Linux is Unix-compatible. Windows is not. Linux uses many terminal commands that can also be found in other Unix-like OS's, like Mac OS. For example, sudo fsck /dev/sda1 will check the file system on your first hard disk. That command will also work on Mac OS, with the exception of /dev/sda1 being changed to simply /, or /Volumes/external-disk-you-want-to-check. There is no such command in Windows. And before you ask, that command is routinely mocked on many Linux web sites.

  2. Fedora uses the GNOME desktop environment, but using a console command will let you change to another desktop environment, such as KDE or XFCE. In Windows, you have the WIndows desktop environment. That's it. There is no way to change it.

  3. Linux is under constant, heavy development. All around the world, people send changes to the Linux kernel to different subsystem maintainers, who in turn send it to core kernel developers, like Alan Cox, Andrew Morton, or Sreekrishnan Venkateswaran. They send it to Linus Torvalds, who merges the changes (called 'commits') into the next mainline kernel release. This lets pretty much anyone who wants to make a change to the Linux kernel. In fact, recently, someone made a 220 line patch to the scheduler. Though the commit has yet to make it into the mainline kernel, (it's coming next release) Linux Torvalds himself congratulated the person who made the patch. Benchmarks are showing anywhere between a 10-60X increase in performance. That's the kind of thing that doesn't happen with Windows, and if someone makes something small, unobtrusive, and functional, Bill Gates doesn't congratulate the person who created it. That's the biggest difference between Linux and Windows- Linux is open, while Windows is largely closed.

P.S. can anyone get the numbering to work right? Damn you, markdown!!!!!

answered Jan 17 '11 at 09:30

HHBones's gravatar image

HHBones
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As for #1...Windows does have Posix built into it to be able to be used by the US government. Linux does as well. In terms of terminal commands...I can drop to a command line in windows and do many of the same things you can in Linux/Unix. You can even write scripts...same as in Linux.

As for #2...you can change the Windows environment to that of pre-95 of the Program Manager. For a more modern look...you can use various third-party shells which will do a cosmetic change inside Windows.

As for #3...it's true Microsoft is slow...but with the current KDE development being doing...I can actually run KDE programs under Windows.

True...Windows is more closed than Linux...but you can still customize Windows as much as Linux. With both...it takes research.

(Jan 19 '11 at 10:48) PhoobarID PhoobarID's gravatar image
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Asked: Jan 17 '11 at 07:57

Seen: 1,649 times

Last updated: Jan 19 '11 at 10:48